Malaria remains one of the most pressing public health challenges in Rwanda. Despite significant progress in reducing the burden of the disease over the years, malaria continues to affect thousands of Rwandans annually, especially in rural areas.
Experts, health workers, and affected individuals are actively working towards the goal of malaria elimination, but there are still obstacles to overcome.
Rwanda’s Commitment to Malaria Control
Over the past decade, Rwanda has made remarkable strides in combating malaria through comprehensive control strategies. These efforts include the distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying and the implementation of widespread educational campaigns.
The government has also invested heavily in improving access to diagnostic tests and treatment for malaria.
According to the Ministry of Health, malaria incidence in Rwanda has decreased by over 50% from 2010 to 2020, thanks to these efforts.
However, the disease still poses a significant public health threat, particularly in the rainy season, when the number of malaria cases spikes.
Geographic Distribution: Malaria is most prevalent in the Western, Eastern and Southern provinces of Rwanda, where rainfall is frequent and environmental conditions are conducive to mosquito breeding.
Personal Testimonies
Uzamukunda, a mother from the Eastern Province, said: “In 2018, my son fell seriously ill with malaria. I had heard about the importance of using bed nets and early treatment, but I didn’t fully understand until I saw how quickly he became weaker. We rushed to the health center where they diagnosed him with malaria. He was treated, and fortunately, he recovered quickly. Now, I make sure all my children sleep under bed nets every night and I encourage my neighbors to do the same.”
Dr. Jean-Claude, a medical professional said : “As a doctor, I see malaria cases daily. We are able to provide treatment and counsel patients on prevention, but the real challenge comes when families don’t have access to a bed net. Malaria can be prevented, but we need more support to reach everyone, especially in remote areas.”
Challenges in the Fight Against Malaria
Despite these positive steps, challenges remain in eliminating malaria in Rwanda. Some of the primary obstacles include:
Insecticide Resistance: growing resistance among mosquitoes is compromising the effectiveness of insecticide-treated bed nets and indoor spraying.
Awareness and Behavior Change: While campaigns have helped raise awareness, behavior change among some communities remains a challenge, particularly regarding consistent use of bed nets and seeking prompt treatment.
The Way Forward
Rwanda has set an ambitious goal of eliminating malaria by 2030. Achieving this goal will require continued efforts in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as addressing the underlying socio-economic factors that contribute to malaria transmission.
Malaria may still be a major public health issue in Rwanda, but the country is determined to overcome it. With the support of the community, healthcare workers and the government, malaria can be controlled and eventually eliminated.
The testimonies of individuals who have battled the disease provide a powerful reminder of the importance of continued vigilance, education, and innovation in the fight against malaria.
BY KAYITESI Ange
